🎯Flutter 跨平台实战：OpenHarmony 健康管理应用 Day12｜新增健康数据录入时间记录与展示功能

欢迎加入开源鸿蒙跨平台社区：https://openharmonycrossplatform.csdn.net

🚀 前言

大家好，本篇是 Flutter+OpenHarmony 健康管理应用开发系列第十二篇笔记。在 Day11 完成全局 UI 美化、主题配色与卡片样式统一的基础上，今日新增健康数据录入时间记录功能，保存数据时自动获取当前系统时间并持久化存储，在首页与个人中心展示最新录入时间，适配鸿蒙模拟器正常运行，代码可直接复制使用，适合课程实训作业提交与高分自查。

💥 本文你能学到

• Flutter 获取系统当前标准日期时间
• 利用 SharedPreferences 持久化存储录入时间
• 时间格式规范化拼接，统一展示样式
• 数据保存时自动同步更新时间记录
• 首页、个人中心卡片新增录入时间展示项
• 保留前期全部业务与 UI 美化样式，无功能冲突

🥝 开发环境

1. 环境信息

• 开发工具：DevEco Studio
• 开发语言：Dart
• 开发框架：Flutter
• 调试设备：OpenHarmony
• 手机模拟器适配平台：OpenHarmony

2. 依赖配置

无需新增依赖，沿用原有配置：

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  shared_preferences: ^2.2.2

📝 今日核心开发功能

• 调用 DateTime 获取系统当前年月日时分
• 规范时间格式，拼接为标准可读时间字符串
• 保存健康信息同时同步存储录入时间
• 首页与个人中心信息卡片新增「录入时间」展示
• 清空数据时同步清空时间记录，恢复默认提示
• 保留表单校验、BMI 计算、全局 UI 美化、本地存储、一键清空所有原有功能

✅ 完整可运行代码

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: "健康管理",
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.teal,
        cardTheme: CardTheme(
          elevation: 6,
          shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(18)),
          margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 4),
        ),
        elevatedButtonTheme: ElevatedButtonThemeData(
          style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
            padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 30, vertical: 12),
            shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12)),
          ),
        ),
      ),
      home: const MainPage(),
    );
  }
}

class MainPage extends StatefulWidget {
  const MainPage({super.key});

  @override
  State<MainPage> createState() => _MainPageState();
}

class _MainPageState extends State<MainPage> {
  int _currentIndex = 0;
  final List<Widget> _pages = const [
    HomePage(),
    HealthInputPage(),
    ProfilePage(),
  ];

  void _onItemTapped(int index) {
    setState(() {
      _currentIndex = index;
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: _pages[_currentIndex],
      bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
        currentIndex: _currentIndex,
        onTap: _onItemTapped,
        selectedItemColor: Colors.teal,
        items: const [
          BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.home), label: "首页"),
          BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.add), label: "健康录入"),
          BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.person), label: "个人中心"),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const HomePage({super.key});

  @override
  State<HomePage> createState() => _HomePageState();
}

class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
  String name = "未填写";
  String gender = "未填写";
  String age = "未填写";
  String height = "未填写";
  String weight = "未填写";
  String heart = "未填写";
  String saveTime = "暂无记录时间";

  double bmi = 0.0;
  String bmiLevel = "暂无数据";

  void calcBMI() {
    if (height == "未填写" || weight == "未填写") {
      bmi = 0.0;
      bmiLevel = "暂无数据";
      return;
    }
    double h = double.parse(height) / 100;
    double w = double.parse(weight);
    bmi = w / (h * h);
    bmi = double.parse(bmi.toStringAsFixed(2));

    if (bmi < 18.5) {
      bmiLevel = "偏瘦";
    } else if (bmi < 24) {
      bmiLevel = "正常";
    } else if (bmi < 28) {
      bmiLevel = "超重";
    } else {
      bmiLevel = "肥胖";
    }
  }

  Future<void> _loadData() async {
    SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    setState(() {
      name = prefs.getString("name") ?? "未填写";
      gender = prefs.getString("gender") ?? "未填写";
      age = prefs.getString("age") ?? "未填写";
      height = prefs.getString("height") ?? "未填写";
      weight = prefs.getString("weight") ?? "未填写";
      heart = prefs.getString("heart") ?? "未填写";
      saveTime = prefs.getString("saveTime") ?? "暂无记录时间";
    });
    calcBMI();
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _loadData();
  }

  Widget _buildItem(String label, String value) {
    return Padding(
      padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10),
      child: Row(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
        children: [
          Text(label, style: const TextStyle(fontSize: 16)),
          Text(value, style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16, color: Colors.teal[600], fontWeight: FontWeight.w500)),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text("首页")),
      body: SingleChildScrollView(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20),
        child: Column(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
          children: [
            const Text("个人健康信息", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 22, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
            const SizedBox(height: 20),
            Card(
              child: Padding(
                padding: const EdgeInsets.all(22),
                child: Column(
                  children: [
                    _buildItem("姓名", name),
                    _buildItem("性别", gender),
                    _buildItem("年龄", "$age 岁"),
                    _buildItem("身高", "$height cm"),
                    _buildItem("体重", "$weight kg"),
                    _buildItem("心率", "$heart 次/分"),
                    _buildItem("录入时间", saveTime),
                  ],
                ),
              ),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 20),
            Card(
              color: Colors.teal[50],
              child: Padding(
                padding: const EdgeInsets.all(22),
                child: Column(
                  children: [
                    const Text("BMI体质指数", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 19, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
                    const SizedBox(height: 12),
                    Text(bmi == 0 ? "暂无数据" : "$bmi",
                        style: TextStyle(fontSize: 24, color: Colors.teal[700], fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
                    const SizedBox(height: 10),
                    Text("健康评级：$bmiLevel", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 17)),
                  ],
                ),
              ),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 30),
            Center(
              child: ElevatedButton(onPressed: _loadData, child: const Text("刷新数据")),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class HealthInputPage extends StatefulWidget {
  const HealthInputPage({super.key});

  @override
  State<HealthInputPage> createState() => _HealthInputPageState();
}

class _HealthInputPageState extends State<HealthInputPage> {
  final TextEditingController _nameController = TextEditingController();
  final TextEditingController _ageController = TextEditingController();
  final TextEditingController _heightController = TextEditingController();
  final TextEditingController _weightController = TextEditingController();
  final TextEditingController _heartController = TextEditingController();
  String _gender = "男";

  // 获取当前规范时间
  String _getNowTime() {
    DateTime now = DateTime.now();
    return "${now.year}-${now.month}-${now.day} ${now.hour}:${now.minute}";
  }

  Future<void> _saveData() async {
    String name = _nameController.text.trim();
    String ageStr = _ageController.text.trim();
    String heightStr = _heightController.text.trim();
    String weightStr = _weightController.text.trim();
    String heartStr = _heartController.text.trim();

    if (name.isEmpty || ageStr.isEmpty || heightStr.isEmpty || weightStr.isEmpty || heartStr.isEmpty) {
      ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(const SnackBar(content: Text("请填写完整信息")));
      return;
    }

    int? age = int.tryParse(ageStr);
    double? height = double.tryParse(heightStr);
    double? weight = double.tryParse(weightStr);
    int? heart = int.tryParse(heartStr);

    if (age == null || age < 1 || age > 120) {
      ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(const SnackBar(content: Text("年龄需在1-120之间")));
      return;
    }
    if (height == null || height < 50 || height > 250) {
      ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(const SnackBar(content: Text("身高需在50-250之间")));
      return;
    }
    if (weight == null || weight < 1 || weight > 300) {
      ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(const SnackBar(content: Text("体重需在1-300之间")));
      return;
    }
    if (heart == null || heart < 40 || heart > 180) {
      ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(content: Text("心率需在40-180之间"));
      return;
    }

    String nowTime = _getNowTime();
    SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    await prefs.setString("name", name);
    await prefs.setString("gender", _gender);
    await prefs.setString("age", ageStr);
    await prefs.setString("height", heightStr);
    await prefs.setString("weight", weightStr);
    await prefs.setString("heart", heartStr);
    await prefs.setString("saveTime", nowTime);

    ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(const SnackBar(content: Text("保存成功")));
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text("健康录入")),
      body: SingleChildScrollView(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20),
        child: Column(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
          children: [
            const Text("姓名", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16)),
            SizedBox(height: 8),
            TextField(
              controller: _nameController,
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                border: OutlineInputBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12)),
                contentPadding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 15, vertical: 12),
              ),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 18),
            const Text("性别", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16)),
            Row(
              children: [
                Expanded(
                  child: RadioListTile(
                    title: const Text("男"),
                    value: "男",
                    groupValue: _gender,
                    onChanged: (value) => setState(() => _gender = value!),
                  ),
                ),
                Expanded(
                  child: RadioListTile(
                    title: const Text("女"),
                    value: "女",
                    groupValue: _gender,
                    onChanged: (value) => setState(() => _gender = value!),
                  ),
                ),
              ],
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 10),
            const Text("年龄", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16)),
            SizedBox(height: 8),
            TextField(
              controller: _ageController,
              keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                border: OutlineInputBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12)),
                contentPadding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 15, vertical: 12),
              ),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 18),
            const Text("身高(cm)", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16)),
            SizedBox(height: 8),
            TextField(
              controller: _heightController,
              keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                border: OutlineInputBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12)),
                contentPadding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 15, vertical: 12),
              ),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 18),
            const Text("体重(kg)", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16)),
            SizedBox(height: 8),
            TextField(
              controller: _weightController,
              keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                border: OutlineInputBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12)),
                contentPadding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 15, vertical: 12),
              ),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 18),
            const Text("心率(次/分)", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16)),
            SizedBox(height: 8),
            TextField(
              controller: _heartController,
              keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                border: OutlineInputBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12)),
                contentPadding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 15, vertical: 12),
              ),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 30),
            Center(
              child: ElevatedButton(onPressed: _saveData, child: const Text("保存数据")),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class ProfilePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const ProfilePage({super.key});

  @override
  State<ProfilePage> createState() => _ProfilePageState();
}

class _ProfilePageState extends State<ProfilePage> {
  String name = "未填写";
  String gender = "未填写";
  String age = "未填写";
  String height = "未填写";
  String weight = "未填写";
  String heart = "未填写";
  String saveTime = "暂无记录时间";

  Future<void> _loadData() async {
    SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    setState(() {
      name = prefs.getString("name") ?? "未填写";
      gender = prefs.getString("gender") ?? "未填写";
      age = prefs.getString("age") ?? "未填写";
      height = prefs.getString("height") ?? "未填写";
      weight = prefs.getString("weight") ?? "未填写";
      heart = prefs.getString("heart") ?? "未填写";
      saveTime = prefs.getString("saveTime") ?? "暂无记录时间";
    });
  }

  Future<void> _clearData() async {
    showDialog(
      context: context,
      builder: (context) => AlertDialog(
        title: const Text("确认清空"),
        content: const Text("确定要清空所有数据吗？"),
        actions: [
          TextButton(onPressed: () => Navigator.pop(context), child: const Text("取消")),
          TextButton(
            onPressed: () async {
              SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
              await prefs.clear();
              _loadData();
              Navigator.pop(context);
            },
            child: const Text("确定", style: TextStyle(color: Colors.red)),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _loadData();
  }

  Widget _buildItem(String label, String value) {
    return Padding(
      padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10),
      child: Row(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
        children: [
          Text(label, style: const TextStyle(fontSize: 16)),
          Text(value, style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16, color: Colors.teal[600], fontWeight: FontWeight.w500)),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text("个人中心")),
      body: SingleChildScrollView(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20),
        child: Column(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
          children: [
            const Text("我的健康信息", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 22, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
            const SizedBox(height: 20),
            Card(
              child: Padding(
                padding: const EdgeInsets.all(22),
                child: Column(
                  children: [
                    _buildItem("姓名", name),
                    _buildItem("性别", gender),
                    _buildItem("年龄", "$age 岁"),
                    _buildItem("身高", "$height cm"),
                    _buildItem("体重", "$weight kg"),
                    _buildItem("心率", "$heart 次/分"),
                    _buildItem("录入时间", saveTime),
                  ],
                ),
              ),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 30),
            Center(
              child: ElevatedButton(
                style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(backgroundColor: Colors.redAccent),
                onPressed: _clearData,
                child: const Text("清空所有数据"),
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

📱 调试与运行完整步骤

• 停止项目原有运行
• 确认依赖配置无需修改
• 修改 lib/main.dart 为 Day12 完整代码
• 终端执行 flutter pub get 同步依赖
• 连接鸿蒙模拟器，执行 flutter run
• 进入健康录入填写合法信息并保存
• 返回首页、个人中心查看自动生成的录入时间
• 点击清空数据，时间同步恢复默认提示，功能正常

🔐 跨平台适配说明

本次时间记录功能完全适配 OpenHarmony 系统，系统时间获取、格式拼接、本地持久化存储在鸿蒙端运行稳定，时间展示布局无错位、无遮挡，保留前期 UI 美化与全部业务功能兼容正常。

❌ 常见错误排查

错误现象	解决方法
时间不更新	保存数据时确认同步存入 saveTime 字段
清空后仍显示旧时间	清空 SharedPreferences 后重新调用加载数据方法
时间格式杂乱	统一按年月日时分格式手动拼接，不依赖第三方库

🎨 项目后续规划

Day12 已完成健康数据录入时间记录与展示，本系列基础功能开发全部完结，后续可自行拓展数据列表多条记录、历史数据查询等进阶功能。

📌 项目总结

本篇 Day12 在前期 UI 美化、BMI 计算、表单校验、本地存储基础上，新增系统时间获取与持久化记录功能，保存健康数据自动标记录入时间，在首页和个人中心同步展示，清空数据自动重置时间提示。项目从页面搭建、数据存储、表单校验、BMI 运算、UI 美化到时间记录完整闭环，功能完善、界面规整，全程适配鸿蒙跨平台运行。

✅ 结尾小贴士

• 利用 DateTime 可快速获取系统本地时间，无需引入第三方依赖
• 结合 SharedPreferences 可轻松实现时间持久化，适合各类信息录入类 App 开发参考
• 全套 Day1 至 Day12 代码可连贯使用，可直接用于学习复盘
• 点赞收藏不迷路，后续 24 天每日开发笔记持续同步更新！