Flutter Navigation drawer 导航抽屉(翻译)
在技术领域内,没有任何一门课程可以让你学完后一劳永逸,再好的课程也只能是“师傅领进门,修行靠个人”。“学无止境”这句话,在任何技术领域,都不只是良好的习惯,更是程序员和工程师们不被时代淘汰、获得更好机会和发展的必要前提。如果你觉得自己学习效率低,缺乏正确的指导,可以一起学习交流!加入我们吧!群内有许多来自一线的技术大牛,也有在小厂或外包公司奋斗的码农,我们致力打造一个平等,高质量的Android交
thickness: 1,
),
ListTile(
leading: Icon(Icons.favorite),
title: Text(
'Active text overlay / 手指触摸导航项文本',
textAlign: TextAlign.start,
style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, fontSize: 10.0),
),
onTap: () => null,
),
ListTile(
leading: Icon(Icons.favorite),
title: Text(
'InActive text overlay / 手指未触摸导航文本',
textAlign: TextAlign.start,
style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, fontSize: 10.0),
),
onTap: () => null,
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: Text(
'Label/小标题',
),
),
],
),
),
drawerScrimColor: Colors.blue.withOpacity(0.6),
);
}
}
抽屉导航类型
Standard navigation drawer / 标准导航抽屉
可以同时点击抽屉导航和屏幕内容。
用途:平板和台式机。
由于屏幕尺寸有限,它们不适合移动设备。
class _MyHomePageState extends State {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Row(
children: [
Drawer(
child: ListView(
// Important: Remove any padding from the ListView.
padding: EdgeInsets.zero,
children: <Widget>[
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: Text(
'标准导航_顶部',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12.0),
),
),
Divider(
height: 1,
thickness: 1,
),
ListTile(
leading: Icon(Icons.favorite),
title: Text(
'标准导航_选项一',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 10.0),
),
selected: _selectedDestination == 0,
onTap: () => selectDestination(0),
),
ListTile(
leading: Icon(Icons.delete),
title: Text(
'标准导航_选项二',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 10.0),
),
selected: _selectedDestination == 1,
onTap: () => selectDestination(1),
),
ListTile(
leading: Icon(Icons.label),
title: Text(
'标准导航_选项三',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 10.0),
),
selected: _selectedDestination == 2,
onTap: () => selectDestination(2),
),
Divider(
height: 1,
thickness: 1,
),
],
),
),
VerticalDivider(
width: 1,
thickness: 1,
),
Expanded(
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Container(
child: Text(
'$_selectedDestination',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 22.0, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
)),
),
)),
],
);
}
int _selectedDestination = 0;
void selectDestination(int index) {
setState(() {
_selectedDestination = index;
});
}
}
Modal navigation drawer / 模态导航抽屉
只可以点击导航栏,屏幕内容无法触摸
位于应用程序的UI之上,不会影响屏幕的布局。
class _MyHomePageState extends State {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Activity_PhoneWindow_DecorView'),
),
drawer: Drawer(
child: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
const Text('This is the Drawer'),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: null,
child: const Text('Close Drawer'),
),
],
),
),
),
body: Center(
child: Container(
width: double.infinity,
height: double.infinity,
color: Colors.green,
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
_activity(),
Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10.0, top: 10.0),
margin: EdgeInsets.all(
20.0,
),
color: Colors.orange,
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height - 200.0,
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
_phoneWindow(),
_decorView(),
],
),
),
],
),
),
),
//child: Text.rich(TextSpan(text: 'final InlineSpan textSpan / The text to display as a [InlineSpan]')),
);
}
Container _decorView() {
return Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10.0, top: 10.0),
margin: EdgeInsets.all(
20.0,
),
color: Colors.redAccent,
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width - 80.0,
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height - 300.0,
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Text(
'DecorView',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.white),
),
Container(
width: double.infinity,
padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 10.0, top: 10.0),
margin: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10.0, top: 10.0, right: 20.0),
color: Colors.black.withOpacity(0.5),
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Text(
'TitleView',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.white),
),
),
Expanded(
flex: 1,
child: GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
Navigator.of(context).pushNamed('/TwoPage');
},
child: Container(
width: double.infinity,
padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 10.0, top: 10.0),
margin: EdgeInsets.only(
left: 10.0, top: 10.0, right: 20.0, bottom: 20.0),
color: Colors.black.withOpacity(0.5),
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Text(
'ContentView',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.white),
),
),
),
),
],
),
);
}
Text _phoneWindow() {
return Text(
'PhoneWindow',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20.0, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: Colors.white),
);
}
Container _activity() {
return Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10.0, top: 10.0),
child: Text(
'Activity',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20.0, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: Colors.white),
),
);
}
}
写在最后
在技术领域内,没有任何一门课程可以让你学完后一劳永逸,再好的课程也只能是“师傅领进门,修行靠个人”。“学无止境”这句话,在任何技术领域,都不只是良好的习惯,更是程序员和工程师们不被时代淘汰、获得更好机会和发展的必要前提。
如果你觉得自己学习效率低,缺乏正确的指导,可以一起学习交流!
加入我们吧!群内有许多来自一线的技术大牛,也有在小厂或外包公司奋斗的码农,我们致力打造一个平等,高质量的Android交流圈子,不一定能短期就让每个人的技术突飞猛进,但从长远来说,眼光,格局,长远发展的方向才是最重要的。
35岁中年危机大多是因为被短期的利益牵着走,过早压榨掉了价值,如果能一开始就树立一个正确的长远的职业规划。35岁后的你只会比周围的人更值钱。
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