openharmony 6.0编译rk3568过程记录
摘要：本文记录了在Ubuntu 20.04环境下编译OpenHarmony 6.0 for RK3568的过程。主要步骤包括：1) 下载源码并校验完整性；2) 解决编译过程中遇到的权限问题（手动安装libnl）；3) 处理头文件缺失错误（单独编译display模块）；4) 最终执行完整编译。整个过程耗时较长（超过3天），期间需多次调试解决依赖和路径问题。关键点包括修改GN脚本、手动执行安装步骤，以
目标 openharmony 6.0编译rk3568
虚拟机信息
系统信息
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/tmp$ lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS Release:
20.04 Codename: focal
源：
https://gitcode.com/openharmony/docs/blob/master/zh-cn/release-notes/OpenHarmony-v6.0-release.md
下载指令
下过程耗时
wget
https://repo.huaweicloud.com/openharmony/os/6.0-Release/code-v6.0-Release.tar.gz
检验sha256
校验过程耗时
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/harmony$ sha256sum code-v6.0-Release.tar.gz
f607b101ebd4200452ea2e5a6752d0e79f3f1c0c717af23bb3c7361e54ecd0de
code-v6.0-Release.tar.gz
解压指令
解压过程耗时
tar -zxf code-v6.0-Release.tar.gz ubuntu@ubuntu:~/harmony$
编译
注意：编译过程出现过几个错误，由于编译时间过长，所以可以先看看出现的错误，参考处理方案，先处理，再一次编译通过，这样可以节省部分时间。
编译指令
编译过程耗时
./build.sh --product-name rk3568 --ccache
第一次报错
查看报错文件
发现里面两个指令 apt 是需要sudo权限的
解决方案
修改 third_party/libnl/BUILD.gn 删除做 install.sh操作，改为手动install
修改如下
修改前
libnl_path = rebase_path(“//third_party/libnl”)
exec_script(“install.sh”, [ “$libnl_path” ])
修改后
#libnl_path = rebase_path(“//third_party/libnl”)
#exec_script(“sudo install.sh”, [ “$libnl_path” ])
手动安装
sudo /usr/bin/env
/home/ubuntu/harmony/OpenHarmony-v6.0-Release/OpenHarmony/third_party/libnl/install.sh
/home/ubuntu/harmony/OpenHarmony-v6.0-Release/OpenHarmony/third_party/libnl
重新编译
编译过程耗时
./build.sh --product-name rk3568 --ccache
第二个错误
…/…/drivers/interface/display/composer/v1_3/include/idisplay_composer_interface.h:20:10:
fatal error: ‘v1_3/display_composer_type.h’ file not found
#include “v1_3/display_composer_type.h”
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 error generated.
解决方案
单独编译一下 drivers_interface_display
./build.sh --product rk3568 -T drivers_interface_display
这次就会生成这个头文件了
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/harmony/OpenHarmony-v6.0-Release/OpenHarmony$ ls
out/rk3568/gen/drivers/interface/display/composer/v1_3/display_composer_type.h
out/rk3568/gen/drivers/interface/display/composer/v1_3/display_composer_type.h
重新快速编译
过程耗时
./build.sh --product-name rk3568 --ccache --fast-rebuild
编译了3天还没编译完
继续报错
[OHOS INFO] [NINJA] [49621/51794] SOLINK
telephony/core_service/libtel_core_service.z.so[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA] [49621/51794] SOLINK
telephony/core_service/libtel_core_service.z.so [OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]
FAILED: telephony/core_service/libtel_core_service.z.so
lib.unstripped/telephony/core_service/libtel_core_service.z.so [OHOS
ERROR] [NINJA] /usr/bin/env
“…/…/build/toolchain/gcc_solink_wrapper.py”
–readelf=“…/…/prebuilts/clang/ohos/linux-x86_64/llvm/bin/llvm-readobj”
–nm=“…/…/prebuilts/clang/ohos/linux-x86_64/llvm/bin/llvm-nm” --strip=…/…/prebuilts/clang/ohos/linux-x86_64/llvm/bin/llvm-strip --strip-debug-whitelist=…/…/build/toolchain/strip_debug_whitelist.txt --sofile=“./lib.unstripped/telephony/core_service/libtel_core_service.z.so”
–output=“telephony/core_service/libtel_core_service.z.so” --clang-base-dir=“/home/ubuntu/harmony/OpenHarmony-v6.0-Release/OpenHarmony/prebuilts/clang/ohos”
–mini-debug – …/…/prebuilts/clang/ohos/linux-x86_64/llvm/bin/clang++ -shared
-Wl,–pack-dyn-relocs=android+relr -Wl,–fatal-warnings -Wl,–build-id=md5 -fPIC -Wl,-z,noexecstack -Wl,-z,now -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,defs -Wl,–as-needed -fuse-ld=lld -Wl,–icf=all -Wl,–color-diagnostics -flto=thin -Wl,–thinlto-jobs=16 -Wl,–thinlto-cache-dir=thinlto-cache -Wl,–lto-O0 -march=armv7-a -Wl,–no-undefined -Wl,–exclude-libs=libunwind_llvm.a -Wl,–exclude-libs=libc++_static.a -Wl,–exclude-libs=libvpx_assembly_arm.a --target=arm-linux-ohos -Werror -Wl,–warn-shared-textrel -Wl,-O2 -Wl,–gc-sections -Wl,–gdb-index --sysroot=obj/third_party/musl -nostdlib -Lobj/third_party/musl/usr/lib/arm-linux-ohos -L…/…/prebuilts/clang/ohos/linux-x86_64/llvm/lib/clang/15.0.4/lib/arm-linux-ohos
-Wl,–warn-shared-textrel -fsanitize-trap=all -ftrap-function=abort -flto -fsanitize=cfi -fsanitize-cfi-cross-dso -Wl,–version-script=…/…/build/config/sanitizers/cfi.versionscript -o “./lib.unstripped/telephony/core_service/libtel_core_service.z.so” @“telephony/core_service/libtel_core_service.z.so.rsp”
-Wl,-soname=“libtel_core_service.z.so” [OHOS ERROR] [NINJA] LLVM ERROR: IO failure on output stream: No space left on device [OHOS
ERROR] [NINJA]
/home/ubuntu/harmony/OpenHarmony-v6.0-Release/OpenHarmony/prebuilts/clang/ohos/linux-x86_64/llvm/bin/llvm-objcopy:
error: ‘telephony/core_service/libtel_core_service.z.so.debug’:
section header table goes past the end of the file: e_shoff =
0x2f2216c [OHOS ERROR] [NINJA] xz:
telephony/core_service/libtel_core_service.z.so.minidebug: No such
file or directory [OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]
/home/ubuntu/harmony/OpenHarmony-v6.0-Release/OpenHarmony/prebuilts/clang/ohos/linux-x86_64/llvm/bin/llvm-objcopy:
error: ‘telephony/core_service/libtel_core_service.z.so.minidebug.xz’:
No such file or directory [OHOS ERROR] [NINJA] Traceback (most recent
call last): [OHOS ERROR] [NINJA] File
“/home/ubuntu/harmony/OpenHarmony-v6.0-Release/OpenHarmony/out/rk3568/…/…/build/toolchain/mini_debug_info.py”,
line 148, in [OHOS ERROR] [NINJA] sys.exit(main()) [OHOS
ERROR] [NINJA] ^^^^^^
这是没有磁盘空间了。。。。。。
清理磁盘空间继续编译
./build.sh --product-name rk3568 --ccache --fast-rebuild
继续报错
OHOS INFO] [NINJA] [2336/3770] SOLINK
arkui/ace_engine/libace_compatible.z.so[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA] [2336/3770] SOLINK
arkui/ace_engine/libace_compatible.z.so [OHOS ERROR] [NINJA] FAILED:
arkui/ace_engine/libace_compatible.z.so
lib.unstripped/arkui/ace_engine/libace_compatible.z.so [OHOS ERROR]
[NINJA] /usr/bin/env “…/…/build/toolchain/gcc_solink_wrapper.py”
–readelf=“…/…/prebuilts/clang/ohos/linux-x86_64/llvm/bin/llvm-readobj”
–nm=“…/…/prebuilts/clang/ohos/linux-x86_64/llvm/bin/llvm-nm” --strip=…/…/prebuilts/clang/ohos/linux-x86_64/llvm/bin/llvm-strip --strip-debug-whitelist=…/…/build/toolchain/strip_debug_whitelist.txt --sofile=“./lib.unstripped/arkui/ace_engine/libace_compatible.z.so” --output=“arkui/ace_engine/libace_compatible.z.so” --clang-base-dir=“/home/ubuntu/harmony/OpenHarmony-v6.0-Release/OpenHarmony/prebuilts/clang/ohos”
–mini-debug – …/…/prebuilts/clang/ohos/linux-x86_64/llvm/bin/clang++ -shared
-Wl,–version-script=…/…/foundation/arkui/ace_engine/build/libace.map
-Wl,–pack-dyn-relocs=android+relr -Wl,–fatal-warnings -Wl,–build-id=md5 -fPIC -Wl,-z,noexecstack -Wl,-z,now -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,defs -Wl,–as-needed -fuse-ld=lld -Wl,–icf=all -Wl,–color-diagnostics -flto=thin -Wl,–thinlto-jobs=16 -Wl,–thinlto-cache-dir=thinlto-cache -Wl,–lto-O0 -march=armv7-a -Wl,–no-undefined -Wl,–exclude-libs=libunwind_llvm.a -Wl,–exclude-libs=libc++_static.a -Wl,–exclude-libs=libvpx_assembly_arm.a --target=arm-linux-ohos -Werror -Wl,–warn-shared-textrel -Wl,-O2 -Wl,–gc-sections -Wl,–gdb-index --sysroot=obj/third_party/musl -nostdlib -Lobj/third_party/musl/usr/lib/arm-linux-ohos -L…/…/prebuilts/clang/ohos/linux-x86_64/llvm/lib/clang/15.0.4/lib/arm-linux-ohos
-Wl,–warn-shared-textrel -Wl,–lto-O2 -fsanitize-trap=all -ftrap-function=abort -o “./lib.unstripped/arkui/ace_engine/libace_compatible.z.so”
@“arkui/ace_engine/libace_compatible.z.so.rsp”
-Wl,-soname=“libace_compatible.z.so” [OHOS ERROR] [NINJA] clang-15: error: unable to execute command: Killed [OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]
clang-15: error: linker command failed due to signal (use -v to see
invocation)
有可能是内存不够导致，虚拟机有16G以上可能不会报这个错误
试试复制其中的编译语句单独编译
整个语句复制下来了
进入到out/rk3568目录下直接执行
等待结果
经历个把小时，该指令成功
继续重新编译
./build.sh --product-name rk3568 --ccache --fast-rebuild
终于成功了
固件路径
out/rk3568/packages/phone/images/
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/harmony/OpenHarmony-v6.0-Release/OpenHarmony$ ls
out/rk3568/packages/phone/images/ boot_linux.img chip_prod.img
eng_system.img parameter.txt resource.img system.img
updater.img vendor.img chip_ckm.img config.cfg
MiniLoaderAll.bin ramdisk.img sys_prod.img uboot.img
userdata.img
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/harmony/OpenHarmony-v6.0-Release/OpenHarmony$
开源鸿蒙跨平台开发社区汇聚开发者与厂商，共建“一次开发，多端部署”的开源生态，致力于降低跨端开发门槛，推动万物智联创新。
更多推荐
6
0- 0
已为社区贡献1条内容
所有评论(0)