String pattern = "([京津沪渝冀豫云辽黑湘皖鲁新苏浙赣鄂桂甘晋蒙陕吉闽贵粤青藏川宁琼使领A-Z]{1}[A-Z]{1}(([0-9]{5}[DF])|([DF]([A-HJ-NP-Z0-9])[0-9]{4})))|([京津沪渝冀豫云辽黑湘皖鲁新苏浙赣鄂桂甘晋蒙陕吉闽贵粤青藏川宁琼使领A-Z]{1}[A-Z]{1}[A-HJ-NP-Z0-9]{5}[A-HJ-NP-Z0-9挂学警港澳]{1})";

String pattern = "([京津沪渝冀豫云辽黑湘皖鲁新苏浙赣鄂桂甘晋蒙陕吉闽贵粤青藏川宁琼使领A-Z]{1}[A-Z]{1}(([0-9]{5}[DF])|([DF][A-HJ-NP-Z0-9][0-9]{4})))|([京津沪渝冀豫云辽黑湘皖鲁新苏浙赣鄂桂甘晋蒙陕吉闽贵粤青藏川宁琼使领A-Z]{1}[A-Z]{1}[A-HJ-NP-Z0-9]{5}[A-HJ-NP-Z0-9挂学警港澳])";

// 完整版建议方案
String pattern = "("
    + "([京津沪渝冀豫云辽黑湘皖鲁新苏浙赣鄂桂甘晋蒙陕吉闽贵粤青藏川宁琼使领A-Z]{1}[A-Z]{1}(([0-9]{5}[DF])|([DF][A-HJ-NP-Z0-9][0-9]{4})))"  // 新能源车牌
    + "|([京津沪渝冀豫云辽黑湘皖鲁新苏浙赣鄂桂甘晋蒙陕吉闽贵粤青藏川宁琼使领A-Z]{1}[A-Z]{1}[A-HJ-NP-Z0-9]{4}[A-HJ-NP-Z0-9挂学警港澳]{1})"  // 传统7位车牌
    + "|([京津沪渝冀豫云辽黑湘皖鲁新苏浙赣鄂桂甘晋蒙陕吉闽贵粤青藏川宁琼使领A-Z]{1}[A-Z]{1}[A-HJ-NP-Z0-9]{5}[A-HJ-NP-Z0-9挂学警港澳]{1})"  // 8位普通车牌
    + ")";

String pattern = "("
    + "([京津沪渝冀豫云辽黑湘皖鲁新苏浙赣鄂桂甘晋蒙陕吉闽贵粤青藏川宁琼使领A-Z]{1}[A-Z]{1}(([0-9]{5}[DF])|([DF][A-HJ-NP-Z0-9][0-9]{4})))"  // 新能源车牌规则（DF前缀/后缀）
    + "|([京津沪渝冀豫云辽黑湘皖鲁新苏浙赣鄂桂甘晋蒙陕吉闽贵粤青藏川宁琼使领A-Z]{1}[A-Z]{1}[A-HJ-NP-Z0-9]{5}[A-HJ-NP-Z0-9挂学警港澳]?)"          // 普通车牌规则（兼容7位和8位）
    + ")";