rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1$ ll
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1$ ll *sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot rootroot 39 3月   8  2025 build.sh -> device/rockchip/common/scripts/build.sh*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot rootroot 41 3月   8  2025 rkflash.sh -> device/rockchip/common/scripts/rkflash.sh*
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1$ 
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1$ ./build.sh lunch
3. rockchip_rk3576_evb1_v10_defconfig
Which would you like? [1]: 3
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1$ ./build.sh 

20260127编译Rockchip瑞芯微原厂的Buildroot【linux-6.1内核】
2026/1/27 15:59

缘起：从 海鲜市场 拿到了一份 Rockchip瑞芯微原厂RK3576的Buildroot【linux-6.1内核】，编译它！

让天启AIO-3576Q38开发板跑Rockchip瑞芯微原厂的Buildroot【linux-6.1内核】。
为了简单起见，直接【使用天启Firefly的DTS】
原始编译的也可以启动的，就是没有HDMI显示，其它全部的模块都不能用而已！^_

当你把荣品RD-RK3588开发板重新适配一把，就相当于从头做了一个项目：【荣品RD-RK3588开发板】。
当然，开发板的功能都是好的，你免除了调试的过程，也就没有解决相关硬件出错的经验/机会了！

1、编译步骤：
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~$ 
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~$ 
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~$ cd proj/
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/proj$ 
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/proj$ ll
total 50781924
drwx------  6 rootroot rootroot        4096 1月  27 10:10 ./
drwxr-xr-x 52 rootroot rootroot       12288 1月  27 15:24 ../
-rw-rw-r--  1 rootroot rootroot 34091570465 10月 23 15:55 firefly_rk3576_android14.0_git_20241126天启RK3576_Android14.0orig原始打包20251023_1555.tgz
drwxrwxr-x 14 rootroot rootroot        4096 1月  27 12:06 Firefly_SDK4patch/
-rwx------  1 rootroot rootroot  5849876263 10月 24 11:58 Firefly_SDK_buildrootQ38_20251024_1157原始整合4patch无dl.tgz*
drwxrwxr--  8 rootroot rootroot        4096 1月  27 15:23 .git/
-rw-rw-r--  1 rootroot rootroot 12059171718 1月  20 15:36 git_RK3576_Linux6.1_20251023_1533原始打包.tgz
-rwx------  1 rootroot rootroot        1114 10月 23 15:11 md5sum.txt*
drwxrwxr-- 18 rootroot rootroot        4096 1月  20 15:28 RK3576_Linux6.1/
drwxrwxr-x 19 rootroot rootroot        4096 1月  20 15:50 编译异常了git_RK3576_Linux6.1/
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/proj$ 
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/proj$ 
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/proj$ cd RK3576_Linux6.1/
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1$ 
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1$ ll
total 100
-rwxrwxr--  1 rootroot rootroot     0 3月   8  2025 ''$'\001\320'*
drwxrwxr-- 18 rootroot rootroot  4096 1月  20 15:28  ./
drwx------  6 rootroot rootroot  4096 1月  27 10:10  ../
drwxrwxr--  7 rootroot rootroot  4096 3月   8  2025  app/
drwxrwxr-- 18 rootroot rootroot  4096 3月  20  2025  buildroot/
lrwxrwxrwx  1 rootroot rootroot    39 3月   8  2025  build.sh -> device/rockchip/common/scripts/build.sh*
lrwxrwxrwx  1 rootroot rootroot    22 3月   8  2025  common -> device/rockchip/common/
lrwxrwxrwx  1 rootroot rootroot    21 3月   8  2025  Copyright_Statement.md -> docs/licenses/LICENSE*
drwxrwxr-- 10 rootroot rootroot  4096 3月  20  2025  debian/
drwxrwxr--  3 rootroot rootroot  4096 3月   8  2025  device/
drwxrwxr--  7 rootroot rootroot  4096 3月  20  2025  docs/
drwxrwxr-- 34 rootroot rootroot  4096 3月   8  2025  external/
-rwxrwxr--  1 rootroot rootroot  1944 3月  20  2025  .gitignore*
drwxrwxr-- 10 rootroot rootroot  4096 3月  20  2025  hal/
lrwxrwxrwx  1 rootroot rootroot    10 3月   8  2025  kernel -> kernel-6.1/
drwxrwxr-- 26 rootroot rootroot  4096 3月  20  2025  kernel-6.1/
drwxrwxr-- 11 rootroot rootroot  4096 3月  20  2025  live-build/
lrwxrwxrwx  1 rootroot rootroot    31 3月   8  2025  Makefile -> device/rockchip/common/Makefile*
drwxrwxr--  3 rootroot rootroot  4096 3月   8  2025  prebuilts/
lrwxrwxrwx  1 rootroot rootroot    32 3月   8  2025  README.md -> device/rockchip/common/README.md*
drwxrwxr-- 10 rootroot rootroot  4096 3月  20  2025  repo/
drwxrwxr--  9 rootroot rootroot  4096 3月  20  2025  rkbin/
lrwxrwxrwx  1 rootroot rootroot    41 3月   8  2025  rkflash.sh -> device/rockchip/common/scripts/rkflash.sh*
drwxrwxr-- 14 rootroot rootroot  4096 3月  20  2025  rtos/
-rwxrwxr--  1 rootroot rootroot 20928 11月 11  2024  szsqykjyxgs_14088.x*
drwxrwxr--  5 rootroot rootroot  4096 3月  20  2025  tools/
drwxrwxr-- 27 rootroot rootroot  4096 3月  20  2025  u-boot/
drwxrwxr--  8 rootroot rootroot  4096 3月   8  2025  yocto/
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1$ 
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1$ 
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1$ ll *sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot rootroot 39 3月   8  2025 build.sh -> device/rockchip/common/scripts/build.sh*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot rootroot 41 3月   8  2025 rkflash.sh -> device/rockchip/common/scripts/rkflash.sh*
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1$ 
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1$ ./build.sh lunch
Log colors: message notice warning error fatal

Log saved at /home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/output/sessions/2026-01-27_15-56-47
Pick a defconfig:

1. rockchip_defconfig
2. rockchip_rk3576_evb1_v10_amp_defconfig
3. rockchip_rk3576_evb1_v10_defconfig
4. rockchip_rk3576_evb1_v10_mcu_defconfig
5. rockchip_rk3576_industry_evb_v10_defconfig
6. rockchip_rk3576_iotest_v10_defconfig
7. rockchip_rk3576_ipc_evb1_v10_defconfig
8. rockchip_rk3576_multi_ipc_evb1_v10_defconfig
9. rockchip_rk3576_test1_v10_defconfig
10. rockchip_rk3576_test2_v10_defconfig
11. rockchip_rk3576s_evb1_v10_defconfig
Which would you like? [1]: 3
Switching to defconfig: /home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/device/rockchip/.chip/rockchip_rk3576_evb1_v10_defconfig
mkdir -p /home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/output/kconf/lxdialog
make CC="gcc" HOSTCC="gcc" \
    obj=/home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/output/kconf -C /home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/device/rockchip/common/kconfig -f Makefile.br conf
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/device/rockchip/common/kconfig'
gcc -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DCURSES_LOC="<ncurses.h>" -DNCURSES_WIDECHAR=1 -DLOCALE  -I/home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/output/kconf -DCONFIG_=\"\"  -MM *.c > /home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/output/kconf/.depend 2>/dev/null || :
gcc -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DCURSES_LOC="<ncurses.h>" -DNCURSES_WIDECHAR=1 -DLOCALE  -I/home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/output/kconf -DCONFIG_=\"\"   -c conf.c -o /home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/output/kconf/conf.o
gcc -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DCURSES_LOC="<ncurses.h>" -DNCURSES_WIDECHAR=1 -DLOCALE  -I/home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/output/kconf -DCONFIG_=\"\"  -I. -c /home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/output/kconf/zconf.tab.c -o /home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/output/kconf/zconf.tab.o
gcc -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DCURSES_LOC="<ncurses.h>" -DNCURSES_WIDECHAR=1 -DLOCALE  -I/home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/output/kconf -DCONFIG_=\"\"   /home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/output/kconf/conf.o /home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/output/kconf/zconf.tab.o  -o /home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/output/kconf/conf
rm /home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/output/kconf/zconf.tab.c
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/device/rockchip/common/kconfig'
#
# configuration written to /home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/output/.config
#
Using current kernel version(6.1)
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1$ 
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1$ ./build.sh 

2、编译出错：
  LD [M]  drivers/media/tuners/tuner-types.ko
  LD [M]  drivers/media/tuners/xc2028.ko
  LD [M]  drivers/media/tuners/xc4000.ko
  LD [M]  drivers/media/tuners/tda9887.ko
  LD [M]  drivers/media/tuners/tea5761.ko
  LD [M]  drivers/media/tuners/tda8290.ko
  LD [M]  drivers/media/tuners/tua9001.ko
  LD [M]  drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.ko
  NM      .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.syms
  KSYMS   .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.S
  AS      .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.o
  LD      .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2
  NM      .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.syms
  KSYMS   .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.S
  AS      .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.o
  LD      vmlinux
  NM      System.map
  SORTTAB vmlinux
  OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image
  LZ4C    arch/arm64/boot/Image.lz4
  Image:  resource.img (with rk3576-kiayo-k3576a.dtb logo.bmp logo_kernel.bmp) is ready
  Image:  boot.img (with Image  resource.img) is ready
  Image:  zboot.img (with Image.lz4  resource.img) is ready
make: Leaving directory '/home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/kernel-6.1'
+ /home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/device/rockchip/common/scripts/mk-fitimage.sh kernel/boot.img /home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/device/rockchip/.chip/boot.its kernel/arch/arm64/boot/Image kernel/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3576-kiayo-k3576a.dtb kernel/resource.img
FIT description: U-Boot FIT source file for arm
Created:         Tue Jan 27 16:07:59 2026
 Image 0 (fdt)
  Description:  unavailable
  Created:      Tue Jan 27 16:07:59 2026
  Type:         Flat Device Tree
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    289455 Bytes = 282.67 KiB = 0.28 MiB
  Architecture: AArch64
  Load Address: 0xffffff00
  Hash algo:    sha256
  Hash value:   4ae40ab7a311746f9149aad59de33210be334d774ad9ccaea1071d529aae3471
 Image 1 (kernel)
  Description:  unavailable
  Created:      Tue Jan 27 16:07:59 2026
  Type:         Kernel Image
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    39635456 Bytes = 38706.50 KiB = 37.80 MiB
  Architecture: AArch64
  OS:           Linux
  Load Address: 0xffffff01
  Entry Point:  0xffffff01
  Hash algo:    sha256
  Hash value:   d73798b453541e0078b212dc4175b19908a59f9b44296fc814ca23649476bf66
 Image 2 (resource)
  Description:  unavailable
  Created:      Tue Jan 27 16:07:59 2026
  Type:         Multi-File Image
  Compression:  uncompressed
  Data Size:    327680 Bytes = 320.00 KiB = 0.31 MiB
  Hash algo:    sha256
  Hash value:   ad404eac8c78a65518688334cb5493c56ff41274c9fd18d4aaf64764d1c1d81c
 Default Configuration: 'conf'
 Configuration 0 (conf)
  Description:  unavailable
  Kernel:       kernel
  FDT:          fdt
+ ln -rsf kernel/boot.img /home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/output/firmware/boot.img
Not Found io-domains in kernel/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3576-kiayo-k3576a.dts
Running mk-kernel.sh - build_kernel succeeded.
==========================================
          Start building rootfs(debian)
==========================================

Your debootstrap is missing
Please install it:
sudo apt-get install debootstrap

ERROR: Running /home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/device/rockchip/common/scripts/mk-rootfs.sh - build_debian failed!
ERROR: exit code 1 from line 194:
    "$RK_SCRIPTS_DIR/check-debian.sh"
ERROR: call stack:
    mk-rootfs.sh: build_debian(194)
    mk-rootfs.sh: build_hook(354)
    mk-rootfs.sh: main(410)
ERROR: Running /home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/device/rockchip/common/build-hooks/99-all.sh - build_all failed!
ERROR: exit code 1 from line 21:
    "$RK_SCRIPTS_DIR/mk-rootfs.sh"
ERROR: call stack:
    99-all.sh: build_all(21)
    99-all.sh: build_hook(136)
    build-helper: try_func(63)
    build-helper: try_hook(96)
    build-helper: source(165)
    99-all.sh: main(147)
ERROR: Running /home/rootroot/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1/device/rockchip/common/build-hooks/99-all.sh - try_func build_hook all failed!
ERROR: exit code 1 from line 67:
    build_hook
ERROR: call stack:
    build-helper: try_func(67)
    build-helper: try_hook(96)
    build-helper: source(165)
    99-all.sh: main(147)
rootroot@rootroot-X99-Turbo:~/proj/RK3576_Linux6.1$ 

3、修改：
Z:\RK3576_Linux6.1\device\rockchip\.chips\rk3576\rockchip_rk3576_evb1_v10_defconfig
Z:\14TB\AIO-RK3576Q38\git_RK3576_Linux6.1\device\rockchip\.chips\rk3576\rockchip_rk3576_evb1_v10_defconfig

RK_ROOTFS_SYSTEM_DEBIAN=y
RK_UBOOT_SPL=y
RK_KERNEL_DTS_NAME="rk3576-kiayo-k3576a"
RK_USE_FIT_IMG=y

修改为：

【我编译buildroot不需要DEBIAN文件系统！】
RK_ROOTFS_SYSTEM_DEBIAN=n
RK_UBOOT_SPL=y
【需要使用正确的DTS文件】
RK_KERNEL_DTS_NAME="rk3576-evb1-v10-linux"
RK_USE_FIT_IMG=y

4、当然，接下来编译也可能会有其它错误，
建议直接析取.git目录的SDK，然后重新编译即可！
【这样获取的SDK干净/纯粹一点了！】