雅思英语----地理专有名词总结
Temperate Continental Climate:温带大陆性气候。Tropical Rainforest Climate:热带雨林气候。East African Rift Valley:东非大裂谷。Mediterranean Climate:地中海气候。East African Plateau:东非高原。Greenland Ice Sheet:格陵兰冰盖。Antarctic Ice Sh
目录
1.地形
Alluvial Plain:冲积平原
Delta:三角洲
Fjord:峡湾
Sand Dune:沙丘
Karst Landscape:喀斯特地貌
Glacier:冰川
Plateau:高原
Basin:盆地
Ice Sheet:冰原
Steppe:草原
Canyon:峡谷
Crater Lake:火山口湖
Coral Reef:珊瑚礁
Coral Island:珊瑚岛
Volcanic Island:火山岛
Alluvial Island:冲积岛
Sea Cliffs:海蚀崖
Meseta:平顶山
Wind-Eroded Mushroom:风蚀蘑菇
Watershed:分水岭
Endorheic River:内流河
Exorheic River:外流河
Coast:海岸
Gulf:海湾
2.高原山脉
Andes Mountains:安第斯山脉
Himalayas:喜马拉雅山脉
Alps:阿尔卑斯山脉
Mount Kilimanjaro:乞力马扎罗山
Ural Mountains:乌拉尔山脉
Great Dividing Range:大分水岭
East African Plateau:东非高原
Brazilian Plateau:巴西高原
Loess Plateau:黄土高原
Grand Canyon:科罗拉多大峡谷
Virunga Mountains:维龙加山脉
East African Rift Valley:东非大裂谷
3.河流湖泊
Great Lakes:五大湖
Mekon River:湄公河
Nile River:尼罗河
Rhine River:莱茵河
Danube River:多瑙河
Volga River:伏尔加河
Lake Titicaca:的的喀喀湖
Caspian Sea:里海
Lake Michigan:密歇根湖
Suez Canal:苏伊士运河
Cape of Good Hope:好望角
River Thames:泰晤士河
4.海洋海峡
Arctic Ocean: 北冰洋
Baltic Sea:波罗的海
Maldives:马尔代夫群岛
Strait of Malacca:马六甲海峡
English Channel:英吉利海峡
Strait of Gibraltar:直布罗陀海峡
Persian Gulf:波斯湾
Gulf of Mexico:墨西哥湾
5.沙漠盆地
Sahara Desert:撒哈拉沙漠
Gobi Desert:戈壁沙漠
Congo Basin:刚果盆地
Tarim Basin:塔里木盆地
Junggar Basin:准噶尔盆地
Pampas:潘帕斯草原
Antarctic Ice Sheet:南极冰盖
Greenland Ice Sheet:格陵兰冰盖
Mount Fuji:富士山
Desertification:沙漠化
6.国家
Rio de Janeiro:里约热内卢
Mumbai:孟买
Jerusalem:耶路撒冷
7.自然保护区
Great Barrier Reef:大堡礁
Cocos Islands:科科斯群岛
Norwegian Fjords:挪威峡湾
Richat Structure:撒哈拉之眼
Salar de Uyuni:乌尤尼盐沼
Lake Baikel Ice:贝加尔湖冰面
8.气象
Equator:赤道
Tropic of Cancer:北回归线
Tropic of Capricorn:南回归线
Polar High:极地高压带
Subtropical High:副热带高压带
Monsoon Climate:季风气候
Tropical Rainforest Climate:热带雨林气候
Mediterranean Climate:地中海气候
Temperate Continental Climate:温带大陆性气候
Hurricane:飓风
Warm Front:暖锋
Ozone Layer:臭氧层
Convective Rain:对流雨
Orographic Rain:地形雨
Rime:雾凇
Mirage:海市蜃楼
Aurora:极光
Arid Zone:干旱区
Semi-arid Zone:半干旱区
Humid Zone:湿润区
Semi-Humid Zone:半湿润区
9.其他
Plate Tectonics:板块构造
Seismic Zone:地震带
Continental Drift:大陆漂移学说
Mantle Plume:地幔柱
Crust:地壳
Lithosphere:岩石圈
Magma:岩浆
Sedimentary Rock:沉积岩
Metamorphic Rock:变质岩
Trench:海沟
International Date Line:国际日期变更线
Contour Line:等高线
Urbanization:城市化
Suburbanization:郊区化
Counter-urbanization:逆城市化
City Cluster:城市群
Cultural Region:文化区
Ethnic Distribution:民族分布
Economic Hinterland:经济腹地
Continental Shelf:大陆架
Territorial Sea:领海
High Seas:公海
Carbon Cycle:碳循环
Soil Erosion:水土流失
Soil Salinization:土地盐碱化
Magmatic Activity:岩浆活动
Oil Reservoir:石油储层
Coal Deposit:煤矿床
Iron Ore Belt:铁矿带
Tidal Energy:潮汐能
Salinity:盐度
Acid Rain:酸雨
Turbidity Current:浊流
Upwelling:上升流
DownWelling:下降流
CBD,Central Business District:中心商务区
Carbon sink:碳汇
Photochemical Smog:光化学烟雾
Land Desertification:土地荒漠化
Water and Soil Loss:水土流失
Biological Habitat:生物栖息地
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