java 转 kotlin

参考: https://blog.csdn.net/zyw0101/article/details/79792889
快捷键: Ctrl+Shift+Alt+K

日志

添加依赖: implementation 'com.github.ajalt:timberkt:1.5.1'
在onCreate中添加如下代码

timber.log.Timber.plant(object : timber.log.Timber.DebugTree() {
    override fun createStackElementTag(element: StackTraceElement): String? {
        return "[${element.lineNumber}] : " + super.createStackElementTag(element)
    }
})

Timber.tag(this.javaClass.name)

Timber.i { "hello laolang" }

timber简单使用参考: https://www.jianshu.com/p/4f54fcba3ad3
timber文档: https://javadoc.jitpack.io/com/github/ajalt/timberkt/1.5.1/javadoc/timberkt/com.github.ajalt.timberkt/index.html
timber 输出行号参考: https://www.136.la/code/show-188087.html

避免 findViewById

添加apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions' (可能默认已添加)
在view中添加一个button, 给一个id

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="hello world" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

在 Activity 中敲 this.btn 回车就会自动导入