android应用程序框架

by Dmytro Brovkin

由Dmytro Brovkin

您正在开发Android应用程序吗？ 这里是最好的框架。 (Are you developing an Android app? Here are the best frameworks to use.)

We’ve all heard the stories of how difficult it is to make apps. Everyone knows how time-consuming and just how expensive it is to develop an Android app over an iOS app. But what if I told you that this is not quite true? In fact, there are a variety of frameworks available to help develop apps quicker and faster.

我们都听说过制作应用程序有多困难的故事。 每个人都知道在iOS应用程序上开发Android应用程序既费时又昂贵。 但是，如果我告诉您这不是真的怎么办？ 实际上，有许多可用的框架来帮助更快地开发应用程序。

Android has the capacity to run millions of apps. But most importantly, it offers a huge marketplace for developers for Android App Development. This allows them to deploy and create their apps, and to make them available for both smartphone and tablet users.

Android可以运行数百万个应用程序。 但最重要的是，它为Android应用程序开发的开发人员提供了广阔的市场。 这使他们能够部署和创建他们的应用程序，并使它们可用于智能手机和平板电脑用户。

The aim of these Android frameworks is to reduce the effort the developer puts in by increasing productivity, providing inbuilt tools to work on the difficult part of coding. I’ll outline some of the best frameworks here so you can figure out which is best for you.

这些Android框架的目的是通过提高生产力，提供内置工具来处理编码的困难部分来减少开发人员的工作量。 我将在此处概述一些最佳框架，以便您找出最适合您的框架。

开源，谷歌，付费 (Open-source vs. Google-based vs. Paid)

“You get what you pay for” is the standard cliché. But there are several frameworks out there that are open source, effective, and free.

“您得到所付的钱”是标准的陈词滥调。 但是，有一些开源，有效且免费的框架。

PhoneGap: This framework, sponsored by Adobe and Apache, is a cross-platform application. It supports developments in HTML5, CSS, and JavaScript development, and it allows people to see the changes you’re making as you program.

PhoneGap ：该框架由Adobe和Apache赞助，是一个跨平台的应用程序。 它支持HTML5，CSS和JavaScript开发中的开发，并且允许人们在编程时看到您所做的更改。

With this framework, you can easily create apps using current web technologies. The newest 6.0 version provides Windows phone support and various CLI functions. While it might be seen as more of a “wrapper and packer” deployment environment, it can be integrated into a variety of the frameworks listed below.

使用此框架，您可以使用当前的网络技术轻松创建应用。 最新的6.0版本提供Windows Phone支持和各种CLI功能。 尽管可以将其视为更多的“包装和打包程序”部署环境，但可以将其集成到下面列出的各种框架中。

Corona SDK: Corona is unique in that it enables extremely fast app development. It’s unmatched development and iteration speed, enabled by its elegant API, makes it the ideal framework for general purpose development and gaming.

Corona SDK ： Corona的独特之处在于它可以实现极其快速的应用程序开发。 优雅的API支持无与伦比的开发和迭代速度，使其成为通用开发和游戏的理想框架。

This framework further hosts native UI support, a built-in engine, and over 500 APIs, as well as an advertising platform developed for developers. This framework is exceptional, and is run with Lua, a highly adaptable programming language.

该框架进一步托管本机UI支持，内置引擎和500多个API，以及为开发人员开发的广告平台。 该框架非常出色，并与高度适应的编程语言Lua一起运行。

Appcelerator Titanium: Appcelerator Titanium is one of the largest mobile app development frameworks that enables developers to develop native mobile apps from a single JavaScript code base. There are currently over 345,577,760 devices running through various Appcelerator-powered applications. This framework further delivers mobile testing automation, which helps with manual testing as well as with a real time and fully intensive operation.

Appcelerator Titanium ：Appcelerator Titanium是最大的移动应用程序开发框架之一，使开发人员能够从单个JavaScript代码库开发本机移动应用程序。 目前，有超过345,577,760台设备通过各种由Appcelerator驱动的应用程序运行。 该框架进一步提供了移动测试自动化，可帮助进行手动测试以及实时和全面的操作。

TheAppBuilder: TheAppBuilder, powered by HTML5, utilizes a codeless interface, resulting in faster, more instant development. And the best thing about it? This framework allows you to submit your apps directly to Google Play. The drag and drop, code free interface allows for quicker app development, and the integration of social networking apps makes it especially useful for developers.

TheAppBuilde r ：由HTML5提供支持的TheAppBuilder利用无代码界面，可实现更快，更即时的开发。 而最好的事情呢？ 该框架使您可以直接将应用提交到Google Play。 拖放式无代码界面允许更快的应用程序开发，而社交网络应用程序的集成使其对开发人员特别有用。

jQuery Mobile: While this framework lacks the advanced features of some of the other frameworks, it still has a large community base. jQuery offers a variety of interesting features, including semantic markup, progressive enhancement, and themeable design, as well as PhoneGap/Cordova support.

jQuery Mobile ：尽管此框架缺少某些其他框架的高级功能，但它仍具有庞大的社区基础。 jQuery提供了许多有趣的功能，包括语义标记，渐进增强和主题化设计，以及对PhoneGap / Cordova的支持。

Further, its simplicity means that you can write the code once, and it will run virtually on any platform. It’s a good framework to use if you’re also developing apps on Blackberry and Windows Phones.

此外，它的简单性意味着您只需编写一次代码，它实际上就可以在任何平台上运行。 如果您还在Blackberry和Windows Phone上开发应用程序，那么这是一个很好的框架。

Offering a touch-optimized web framework, the HTLM5 user interface was designed to make apps accessible on all smartphone and tablet devices. It can also be used to make responsive web apps. Gone are the days when developers write unique applications for each mobile device.

HTLM5用户界面提供了针对触摸屏优化的Web框架，旨在使应用程序在所有智能手机和平板电脑设备上均可访问。 它还可以用于制作响应式Web应用程序。 开发人员为每个移动设备编写独特的应用程序的日子已经一去不复返了。

jQuery Mobile takes the “write less, do more” mantra to new heights. The framework allows developers to make a highly-branded, responsive mobile app or website that will work on most popular smartphones, tablets, and desktop platforms. The jQuery Mobile builder further generates a custom JavaScript file, alongside full and structure-only style sheets for production use.

jQuery Mobile将“少写，多做”的口号提高到了新的高度。 该框架允许开发人员制作可在大多数流行的智能手机，平板电脑和台式机平台上运行的高品牌，响应Swift的移动应用程序或网站。 jQuery Mobile构建器进一步生成自定义JavaScript文件，以及完整的和仅结构的样式表供生产使用。

Ionic: This framework is popular due to its cross-platform features as well as the option to integrate AngularJS for developing for advanced apps. Indeed, 4 million Ionic apps have been built, with over 5 million developers using the framework. Its command line interface allows for features including live reload, emulators, and logging. It’s one of the open-source frameworks for building mobile SDK apps for developing native web apps.

Ionic ：该框架之所以受欢迎，是因为它具有跨平台功能，并且可以选择集成AngularJS进行高级应用程序开发。 实际上，已经构建了400万个Ionic应用程序，超过500万开发人员使用了该框架。 它的命令行界面支持实时重新加载，仿真器和日志记录等功能。 它是用于构建用于开发本机Web应用程序的移动SDK应用程序的开源框架之一。

Ionic hosts a Simple CLI to create, build, test and deploy your Ionic app. It also offers one of the best frameworks for building native app components for high interactive apps.

Ionic托管一个简单的CLI，用于创建，构建，测试和部署Ionic应用程序。 它还提供了用于为高交互性应用程序构建本机应用程序组件的最佳框架之一。

Ionic Framework is fully cross-platform, and allows developers to build progressive, native mobile apps with one codebase. Furthermore, the framework is built to behave with only the best practices, including efficient hardware accelerated transitions and touch-optimized gestures.

Ionic Framework是完全跨平台的，允许开发人员使用一个代码库构建渐进的本机移动应用程序。 此外，该框架旨在仅遵循最佳实践运行，包括有效的硬件加速过渡和触摸优化手势。

By emulating native UI guideless and taking into account UI standards, Ionic enables developers to merge the features of native apps with the power and flexibility of the open web by using Cordova or Phonegap to deploy natively.

通过无指导地模拟本机UI并考虑到UI标准，Ionic使开发人员可以使用Cordova或Phonegap进行本机部署，从而将本机应用程序的功能与开放网络的强大功能和灵活性相结合。

Ionic has ready-made components, an extensible base theme auto-adapting to the platform you’re building on, and it hosts its own typography. It hosts a plethora of good framework features and is truly one of the best.

Ionic具有现成的组件，可扩展的基本主题自动适应您所构建的平台，并且它拥有自己的排版。 它拥有许多良好的框架功能，并且确实是最好的框架之一。

Realm: Realm is a powerful framework for mobile databases. It saves weeks of app development time and is much simpler than SQLite. The website claims that it can enable you to “efficiently write your app’s model layer in a safe, persisted and fast way.” They’ve even launched a Realm for Android, after garnering 20,000 developers on their iOS platform in just eight weeks.

领域 ：领域是用于移动数据库的强大框架。 它节省了数周的应用程序开发时间，并且比SQLite简单得多。 该网站声称，它可以使您“以安全，持久和快速的方式有效地编写应用程序的模型层。” 在短短八周内，他们在iOS平台上吸引了20,000名开发人员之后，他们甚至推出了Android版Realm。

Realm lauds itself on being developer-friendly, which makes it easier for developers to build reactive apps in real time. It also hosts a fair number of other collaborative features to optimize the online and offline experiences.

Realm称赞自己对开发人员友好，这使开发人员可以更轻松地实时构建响应式应用程序。 它还具有大量其他协作功能，以优化在线和离线体验。

ReactiveX: For an architecture framework, look no further. It’s a Java VM implementation, and is a “library for composing asynchronous and event-based programs by using observable sequences.” RxJava extends the observer pattern to better be able to support sequences of data/events.

ReactiveX ：对于体系结构框架，不要再看了。 它是Java VM的实现，并且是“通过使用可观察的序列来组成异步和基于事件的程序的库”。 RxJava扩展了观察者模式，以更好地支持数据/事件序列。

The framework further adds a number of operators which allows developers the ability to compose sequences together declaratively. This abstracts developer’s worries about “low-level threading, synchronization, thread-safety and concurrent data structures.” It further hosts support for Java 6 and Android, and is thus available for most platforms.

该框架还添加了许多运算符，这些运算符使开发人员能够以声明的方式将序列组合在一起。 这抽象了开发人员对“低级线程，同步，线程安全和并发数据结构”的担忧。 它还托管了对Java 6和Android的支持，因此可用于大多数平台。

Choosing the best framework is key for a functioning, efficient app, and it can be a struggle to discern which Android framework is the best fit for you. But you don’t have to do it alone. If you or your company are interested in exploring which mobile framework is the best for you and your project needs, check out more of our work on our website page and our portfolio to see projects we have previously undertaken.

选择最佳的框架是功能良好，高效的应用程序的关键，要分辨哪种Android框架最适合您可能很费力。 但是您不必一个人做。 如果您或您的公司有兴趣探索最适合您和您的项目需求的移动框架，请在我们的网站页面和我们的投资组合中查看更多我们的工作 ，以查看我们之前进行的项目。

You can get in touch with us for free conversations, consultations, and investigations, so we can help match you with the best mobile framework in accordance with your business and tech needs, and your creative vision and budget.

您可以与我们联系以进行免费的对话，咨询和调查，因此我们可以根据您的业务和技术需求以及您的创意远景和预算，为您提供最佳的移动框架。

This article was originally published on the Octodev Blog.

本文最初发表在Octodev Blog上 。

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如果您喜欢该帖子，请单击下面的拍手图标，让我知道！

翻译自: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/are-you-developing-an-android-app-here-are-the-best-frameworks-to-use-e3d1f0a98f70/

android应用程序框架