Flutter正式版出了,做为一个Android开发,是时候跟随大部队进坑了。在写一个登录页面的时候登录是写完了,突然发现不知道怎么搞一个加载中的动画效果,毕竟Android中有ProgressDialog可用,然而Flutter中不知道用啥,那就自己写一个出来。

目标

先上效果图:

是不是感觉跟ProgressDialog创建出来的一毛一样!!!

实现思路

使用对话框

首先想到的是用Flutter自带的SimpleDialog对话框,但是想到这玩意貌似要主动点击按钮关闭,这种方案不符合自己的要求。

根据情况返回不同布局

在加载的时候返回加载的布局,不加载的时候返回登陆页面布局,代码如下:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

import 'package:flutter_loading/Toast.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {

// This widget is the root of your application.

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

return MaterialApp(

title: 'Flutter Demo',

theme: ThemeData(

primarySwatch: Colors.blue,

),

home: MyHomePage(title: '加载动画'),

);

}

}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {

MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

final String title;

@override

_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();

}

class _MyHomePageState extends State {

bool _loading = false;

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

return Scaffold(

appBar: AppBar(

title: Text(widget.title),

),

body: _childLayout(),

);

}

Widget _childLayout() {

if (_loading) {

return Center(

child: Container(

child: CircularProgressIndicator(),

),

);

} else {

return Center(

child: RaisedButton(

onPressed: () => _onRefresh(),

child: Text('显示加载动画'),

),

);

}

}

Future _onRefresh() async {

setState(() {

_loading = !_loading;

});

await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 3), () {

setState(() {

_loading = !_loading;

Toast.show(context, "加载完成");

});

});

}

}

复制代码

重点在_childLayout()方法,当加载中的时候返回环形进度条,加载完成,返回实际显示的布局,代码效果如下:

看效果是好像实现,但是这种效果只适合普通数据列表页面的加载,要是登陆页面,你总不能这么搞吧,一点登录,页面布局都跑路了,只有一个圈圈有啥意思。这种方法也不行。

使用Stack层叠布局

在原本布局上面叠加一层半透明背景,显示一个进度条。这个想法好像可以。重点来了开始撸一波

层叠布局至少有两个控件,按照Flutter思想,一切皆控件。我们自定义一个控件叫ProgressDialog,我们这个控件接收两个必传参数:子布局child,是否显示加载进度:loading,这两个参数是必须的,所以自定义控件如下

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class ProgressDialog extends StatelessWidget {

final bool loading;

final Widget child;

ProgressDialog({Key key, @required this.loading, @required this.child})

: assert(child != null),

assert(loading != null),

super(key: key);

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

return null;

}

}

复制代码

构造函数写好了,那么开始写控件,Stack层叠布局必须返回两个以上的控件,所以先定义一个List,用来放层叠的控件组,首先要把child控件加进去,再加一个加载中的动画。上代码:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class ProgressDialog extends StatelessWidget {

final bool loading;

final Widget child;

ProgressDialog({Key key, @required this.loading, @required this.child})

: assert(child != null),

assert(loading != null),

super(key: key);

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

List widgetList = [];

widgetList.add(child);

//如果正在加载,则显示加载添加加载中布局

if (loading) {

widgetList.add(Center(

child: CircularProgressIndicator(),

));

}

return Stack(

children: widgetList,

);

}

}

复制代码

是不是感觉好像很简单的样子,惯例上图:

看图效果好像很接近了,起码原先的布局没有被直接替换,但是感觉不美观,好吧加个透明背景效果,这里就用到控件Opacity,专门用来绘制透明效果。 上代码:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class ProgressDialog extends StatelessWidget {

final bool loading;

final Widget child;

ProgressDialog({Key key, @required this.loading, @required this.child})

: assert(child != null),

assert(loading != null),

super(key: key);

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

List widgetList = [];

widgetList.add(child);

//如果正在加载,则显示加载添加加载中布局

if (loading) {

//增加一层黑色背景透明度为0.8

widgetList.add(

Opacity(

opacity: 0.8,

child: ModalBarrier(

color: Colors.black87,

)),

);

//环形进度条

widgetList.add(Center(

child: CircularProgressIndicator(),

));

}

return Stack(

children: widgetList,

);

}

}

复制代码

老规矩,上图:

看着样子是不是差不多,一般进度都可以用了吧,但是如果我要想在进度条下方显示文字怎么办?并且我看那个toast样子蛮好看的,还想要搞成那样的。好吧,那样的话加载进度条和提示内容得是同一层,用个垂直布局显示一个进度一个Text()应该能搞定:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class ProgressDialog extends StatelessWidget {

final bool loading;

final Widget child;

ProgressDialog({Key key, @required this.loading, @required this.child})

: assert(child != null),

assert(loading != null),

super(key: key);

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

List widgetList = [];

widgetList.add(child);

//如果正在加载,则显示加载添加加载中布局

if (loading) {

//增加一层黑色背景透明度为0.8

widgetList.add(

Opacity(

opacity: 0.8,

child: ModalBarrier(

color: Colors.black87,

)),

);

//环形进度条

widgetList.add(Center(

child: Container(

padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20.0),

decoration: BoxDecoration(

//黑色背景

color: Colors.black87,

//圆角边框

borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10.0)),

child: Column(

//控件里面内容主轴负轴剧中显示

mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,

crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,

//主轴高度最小

mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,

children: [

CircularProgressIndicator(),

Text(

'加载中...',

style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),

)

],

),

),

));

}

return Stack(

children: widgetList,

);

}

}

复制代码

用一个垂直布局Column包裹进度条和提示内容,完美解决,已经接近目标了,图来-->

目标完成,最后润色:提示字体要让用户自定义,加载动画也得可以自定义,那么最终代码如下:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class ProgressDialog extends StatelessWidget {

//子布局

final Widget child;

//加载中是否显示

final bool loading;

//进度提醒内容

final String msg;

//加载中动画

final Widget progress;

//背景透明度

final double alpha;

//字体颜色

final Color textColor;

ProgressDialog(

{Key key,

@required this.loading,

this.msg,

this.progress = const CircularProgressIndicator(),

this.alpha = 0.6,

this.textColor = Colors.white,

@required this.child})

: assert(child != null),

assert(loading != null),

super(key: key);

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

List widgetList = [];

widgetList.add(child);

if (loading) {

Widget layoutProgress;

if (msg == null) {

layoutProgress = Center(

child: progress,

);

} else {

layoutProgress = Center(

child: Container(

padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20.0),

decoration: BoxDecoration(

color: Colors.black87,

borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(4.0)),

child: Column(

mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,

crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,

mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,

children: [

progress,

Container(

padding: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 0),

child: Text(

msg,

style: TextStyle(color: textColor, fontSize: 16.0),

),

)

],

),

),

);

}

widgetList.add(Opacity(

opacity: alpha,

child: new ModalBarrier(color: Colors.black87),

));

widgetList.add(layoutProgress);

}

return Stack(

children: widgetList,

);

}

}

复制代码

最后附上在工程中调用的例子代码:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

import 'package:flutter_loading/Toast.dart';

import 'package:flutter_loading/view_loading.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {

// This widget is the root of your application.

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

return MaterialApp(

title: 'Flutter Demo',

theme: ThemeData(

primarySwatch: Colors.blue,

),

home: MyHomePage(title: '加载动画'),

);

}

}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {

MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

final String title;

@override

_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();

}

class _MyHomePageState extends State {

bool _loading = false;

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

return Scaffold(

appBar: AppBar(

title: Text(widget.title),

),

body: ProgressDialog(

loading: _loading,

msg: '正在加载...',

child: Center(

child: RaisedButton(

onPressed: () => _onRefresh(),

child: Text('显示加载动画'),

),

),

),

);

}

Future _onRefresh() async {

setState(() {

_loading = !_loading;

});

await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 3), () {

setState(() {

_loading = !_loading;

Toast.show(context, "加载完成");

});

});

}

}

复制代码

对于加载动画,只要把progress属性改为自定义的属性即可,比如这位大佬写的加载动画:

flutter自定义进度动画,我们用他的加载中动画:

只需在上述代码中加一行(当然前提是你得去github上git到他自定义的代码):

loading: _loading,

//自定义动画

progress: MyProgress(size: new Size(100.0, 20.0),color: Colors.white,),

msg: '正在加载...',

复制代码

效果如下:

参考项目:

Logo

开源鸿蒙跨平台开发社区汇聚开发者与厂商,共建“一次开发,多端部署”的开源生态,致力于降低跨端开发门槛,推动万物智联创新。

更多推荐